Before a storm
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- Find out the types of storms common to your area and the time they strike
- Make an emergency plan for your household
- Prepare an emergency kit for your household
- When winter storms happen, visit Environment Canada's website
- Listen to local media
- Sign up for Alberta Emergency Alert
- Tune into this website, Twitter or Facebook
- Arrange with neighbours to advise one another of an emergency notification
- Clean gutters, drains, and downpipes
- Make sure your roof is in good condition
- Trim dead branches and/or cut down dead trees
- Secure anything that may be blown around
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During thunderstorms
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- At home: Stay inside; Stay away from windows, door, fireplaces, radiators, stoves, metal pipes, sinks or other electrical charge conductors; unplug televisions, radios, toasters and other electrical appliances; don't use the phone or other electrical equipment
- Outside: seek shelter in a building; get off bicycles, motorcycles, and tractors; if you're caught in the open, crouch down with your feet close together and your head down; don't lie flat; keep away from telephone and power lines, fences, trees and hilltops
- In a vehicle: stop the vehicle and stay in it; don't stop near trees or power lines
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During tornadoes
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At home – lowest level, smallest room, and center of the building
- Go to a windowless interior room such as the basement
- If there is no basement, go to an inner hallway or smaller interior room without windows such as a bathroom or closet
- Go to the centre of the room
- Stay away from corners as they tend to attract debris
- Stay away from windows or glass doors
- Keep off the telephone
- Get under a heavy piece of furniture such as a desk or workbench
- Use a helmet to protect your head
- If you are in a mobile home, get outside and look for an area of low ground
Outside
- If possible, get to a building or shelter
- If shelter is not available lie down in a ditch or low-lying area
- Always be alert to the potential of flooding
- Use your arms to protect your face and neck
- Stay low to survive
In a vehicle
- Never try to out drive a tornado
- Get out of the car and take shelter in a sturdy building or low-lying area
- Always be alert to the potential of flooding
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During winter storms
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At home
- Stay away from windows, doors, and fireplaces
- Use a cellular or cordless telephone
- If a power outage occurs do the following: check your main electric panel and breaker; turn off or unplug appliances or equipment; close blinds or curtains and avoid opening doors
- If advised to evacuate, do so immediately
- Take your emergency kit with you
In a vehicle
- Stop the car away from trees or power lines
- If stuck, call for help and do the following: remain inside the vehicle; open one window slightly on the sheltered side for fresh air; check the exhaust pipe to ensure there is no blockage of snow; run the engine for 10 minutes every half hour
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During blizzards
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- Before a blizzard string a safety line between your house and other structures, in case you have to go to them during the storm
- Stay indoors if possible
- If you must go outside, dress for the weather – clothing should be tightly woven and water-repellent, jackets should have hoods, and wear mittens
- Do not try to walk to another building unless you have something you can follow
- If you must travel, do so during the day and let someone know your route and arrival time
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During ice storms
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- If you must go outside, pay attention to branches or wires that could break and fall on your or your vehicle
- Never approach power lines (stay back at least 10 meters from wires or anything in contact with them)
- When freezing rain is forecasted, avoid driving if possible
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During winter driving
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- Heed the warnings of the local weather offices of Environment Canada
- If you must drive in bad weather, make sure you have plenty of fuel and let someone know your route and intended arrival time
If severe winter traps you in your vehicle
- Pull off the road, turn hazard lights on, and hang a distress flag from the radio aerial or window
- Remain in your vehicle until rescuers arrive
- Run the engine and heater for about 10 minutes each hour to keep warm and conserve fuel
- Crack a downwind window slightly to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning
- Huddle with other passengers and use your coat for a blanket
- In extreme cold, use road maps, seat covers, floor mats, newspapers and extra clothing for covering
- Turn on the inside dome light so rescue teams can see you at night (careful not to run down the battery)
- In remote areas, after the storm has passed, spread a large cloth over the snow to attract the attention of rescue planes
- Do not set out on foot unless you can see a building close by where you know you can take shelter
- Once the severe weather has passed and you need to leave your car, follow the road if possible
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