2024 code update for hot tubs – disconnect requirements
A dedicated disconnect device must be located outside the dwelling unit. The disconnect must be:
- Readily accessible
- Lockable
- Positioned in compliance with CEC Rule 68 072, which prohibits placing any disconnect within 1.5 m of the tub.
This disconnect is intended to provide a safe and clearly identifiable means of isolation for servicing and emergency situations.
GFCI clearance requirements:
- GFCI devices are not permitted within 3 m of the hot tub, unless they are installed behind a permanent barrier, such as a wall. (Note: Small enclosures or boxes do not qualify as permanent barriers.)
- If the GFCI protection is located at the main service panel inside the home, the exterior disconnect may be installed between 1.5 m and 3 m from the tub.
Requirements for installing heat trace systems
Heat trace systems must be installed by a qualified electrician or an apprentice under supervision, in accordance with both manufacturer instructions and the Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training (AIT) Electrician Trade Regulation.
Installations must follow manufacturer instructions to ensure proper performance and long term system reliability.
Plumbers may install factory made, plug and play heat trace units. However, they can not cut, modify, or build a heat trace cable as this constitutes electrical work under Alberta’s Electrician Trade Regulation and must be performed by electrical personnel.
CEC Rule 62 116 requires ground fault protection for all electric heat tracing systems.
- Ground Fault Protection Equipment (GFPE) (30–50 mA) is recommended, as it provides effective equipment protection and helps prevent nuisance tripping.
- Standard Class A GFCI (4–6 mA) devices may trip unnecessarily and are generally not appropriate for heat trace installations.
Using approved electrical equipment in Alberta
CEC Rule 2 024 requires all electrical equipment used in an installation to be approved and suitable for its intended purpose.
In Alberta, electrical equipment is considered approved only if one of the following has been met:
- Certified by a Standards Council of Canada (SCC)–accredited certification body.
- Inspected and accepted through a recognized field evaluation process, such as SPE 1000 or SPE 3000.
Examples of acceptable Canadian certification marks include:
- CSA, cUL/ULC, cULus, QAI, QPS, ETL, and other marks issued by SCC accredited bodies.
The following are not acceptable for use in Canada:
- CE marking
- UL (U.S.) without a Canadian identifier such as cUL or cULus
Important note: Consumers and installers should exercise caution when purchasing electrical products from online marketplaces such as Amazon. Many items sold through these platforms do not carry approved Canadian certification labels. Several house fires have been linked to these unapproved products, as they may not meet required safety standards or construction quality.